A composition major is a specialized program within a music school or conservatory that focuses on developing students' skills in creating original music across various genres and styles. Typically spanning four years for a bachelor's degree, the curriculum includes intensive study in music theory, orchestration, counterpoint, and electronic music composition.

Students in a composition major receive personalized instruction in writing music for different instruments and ensembles, honing their abilities to craft melodies, harmonies, and rhythms that express their artistic vision. They learn techniques for structuring compositions, manipulating musical form, and exploring innovative approaches to music creation.

Throughout their studies, composition majors often collaborate with performers and participate in workshops and readings of their works to gain practical experience and feedback. They may also have opportunities to have their compositions performed in concerts or festivals, showcasing their talent and creativity.

In addition to practical composition skills, students typically study music history and analysis to understand the evolution of musical styles and learn from the works of established composers. Some programs may also include courses in music technology, allowing students to integrate digital tools and software into their creative process.

Upon graduation, composition majors may pursue careers as composers for film, television, video games, and other media, as well as concert composers writing for orchestras, chamber ensembles, and solo performers. They may also work as arrangers, music directors, or educators, or choose to continue their studies at the graduate level to further specialize in composition or related fields.